029&030－Come In, Amy.
Audio & Text（音频及原文）
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Vocabulary (词汇)
1. untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ (adj.): 不整洁的，凌乱的
This bedroom's very untidy.
2. wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ (n.): 衣柜，用于存放衣物的家具
Put these clothes in the wardrobe.
3. make the bed /meɪk ðə bɛd/ (phrase): 整理床铺
Please make the bed.
4. dust /dʌst/ (v.): 擦灰，除尘
Dust the dressing table.
5. sweep /swiːp/ (v.): 打扫，清扫
Sweep the floor.
Grammar (语法)
1. Giving Instructions - 给出指令
在日常交流中，给出简单的指令时可以省略主语，直接用动词开头。
句型结构:
动 词 + 其它内容.
Shut the door, please.
Open the window and air the room.
2. Using "must" for Necessity - 用“must”表示必要性
使用“must”表示某件事情是必要或必须完成的。
句型结构:
主语 + must + 动词原形.
You must open the window.
You must sweep the floor.
Extension (扩展)
1. Common Cleaning Commands (常见清洁指令)
| English | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Tidy up the room | 整理房间 |
| Vacuum the carpet | 吸尘地毯 |
| Clean the window | 清洁窗户 |
| Organize the closet | 整理衣橱 |
| Take out the trash | 倒垃圾 |
| Wipe down the surfaces | 擦拭表面 |
| Wash the dishes | 洗碗 |
| Mop the floor | 拖地 |
| Change the sheets | 更换床单 |
| Put away the toys | 收拾玩具 |
2. Polite Instructions (礼貌指令表达)
在礼貌地给指令时，可以在句子后面添加“please”或以“Could you”开头，使指令显得更温和。
示例:
Could you tidy up the room, please?
Please mop the floor.
3. Sequencing Instructions (指令的顺序表达)
使用“first,” “then,” 和 “finally” 等词语来安排步骤，确保指令有序进行。
First, open the window and air the room.
Then, make the bed.
Finally, sweep the floor.
Lesson 30
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